Ph. D on ‘Aharya Abhinaya – a study’ from the University
of Mumbai through the Ananthacharya Indological Research Institute, affiliated to
it. Natya Sastra is the earliest extant treatise on Indian Dramaturgy, ascribed
to Bharata Muni, and may be dated to about 1000 BCE.
Abhinaya, according to Natya Sastra, is the art of communication classified as Angika
(through physical movements), Vacika (through words), Satvika (through emotions)
& Aharya (through make-up & decor). Aharya Abhinaya represents all the external
elements of communication such as make-up, dress, jewellery, accessories and stage
décor, sets, curtains and even lighting. Though Chapter 21 of the Natya Sastra is
entirely dedicated to Aharya Abhinaya dealing with making of props, masks, accessories,
stage décor, ornaments, dress, pigments for make-up, etc., the reference is met
with throughout the Natya Sastra.
This study not only elaborates on all the above aspects, but focuses on the emotional
impact of Aharya Abhinaya both immediate and sustaining. That is why, Abhinavaguptacharya,
the 11th century Kashmirian commentator of the Natya Sastra, in his Abhinavabharati
says that Aharya Abhinaya is like the firm wall or canvas on which the other abhinayas
are portrayed.
Download a brief writeup for her Thesis